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Duplex ultrasound advanced form of ultrasound technology veins call
Duplex ultrasound peripheral vascular arterial disease
The detection of blood flow and the presence of certain veins call for a very advanced form of ultrasound technology. When most people think of ultrasound, they think of the fairly limited ultrasound used to detect babies in the womb of mothers.Duplex ultrasound varies greatly from the traditional ultrasound used to check on unborn babies as well as common gynecological disorders such as ovarian cysts, in that it combines two forms of technology. Duplex combines conventional ultrasound technology with Doppler ultrasonography.
Doppler Ultrasound Technology
Traditional ultrasound uses sound waves to bounce off of blood vessels and create a picture within the body. Doppler ultrasound records sound waves as they reflect off of moving objects rather than just stationary blood vessels. It can reflect off of blood and other things moving within the body and measure speed and other aspects of flow.
When Duplex is used
There are a number of different reasons duplex ultrasound may be used. The various types of duplex include;
o Arterial and venous duplex-this is used to view blood vessels and flow in the abdominal area.
o Carotid duplex-used to view the carotid artery in the neck. This artery is essential to life.
o Duplex ultrasound-used for examination of the extremities such as arms or legs.
o Renal duplex-examines the kidneys and their accompanying blood vessels.
How the Test is done
If your doctor orders a duplex ultrasound, it will likely be performed in the ultrasound or radiology department. Tests done for cosmetic vein procedures might be performed in the office or medical spa the treatment is being done at.
During the exam:
o You will be wearing a medical gown and gel will be spread over the area that will be examined.
o A wand, called a transducer, will be moved over the area and it sends out sound waves.
o A computer measures sound waves and changes them into pictures.
o You will hear a swishing sound which is the sound of your blood moving through the arteries and veins.
During certain tests, doctors may wish to calculate an ankle-brachial or ABI index. This is done by wearing blood pressure cuffs on your arms and legs. This test checks for the possible presence of peripheral vascular arterial disease.
For more information on duplex ultrasound as used for the treatment of serious various veins, visit the website of the dermatology experts at Zimmet Vein & Dermatology.
14 week ultrasound Downs Syndrome and Edwards Syndrome non-invasive series
14 week ultrasound Downs Syndrome Trisomy 18
You would think that as many times as I have been pregnant (this is number 6) and with my history and all that I have been through I would have heard of everything by now.So when my doctor suggested because of my age, that I get tested for Downs Syndrome and Edwards Syndrome - I really had no clue what Edwards Syndrome was. But since the test is a non-invasive series of blood tests coupled with an ultrasound that specifically measures the nuchal fold, I said sure, and then went about my research on Edwards to see what it is that I am at risk for now that I did not know about before.
What is Edwards Syndrome?
It did not take long to realize why I had never heard of Edwards before, the life expectancy of Edwards babies, if they survive to birth, is pretty short. Only a small percentage (5-10%) are expected to survive their first year. I will write more on Edwards later, but for starters Edwards Syndrome is a genetic disorder also called Trisomy 18, where for some reason baby gets three sets of gene 18 instead of just the two he is supposed to have. But I tried to stay positive, and when my first round of blood tests came back normal, I was relieved, but still hesitant.
And I do not mean any disrespect to those who have babies with Downs Syndrome or Edwards Syndrome, but I fully expected Abigail to be my special needs baby, and since I never got the chance to be her mom, well, I am just not sure I am up to the task (although history has shown me that you tend to step up to whatever your baby needs.)
My 14 week ultrasound showed everything about the nuchal fold to be within the normal range (as well as showing us that even this early, our baby is definitely all boy!) I was relieved and even pretty much expected this pregnancy to go along normally (or at least normally for me - with my weekly shots of progesterone, modified bed rest, and one or two more visits to the ER with "unexplained" bleeding.)
Foot Fetish Anyone?
So I was all excited at our 20 week ultrasound to confirm that our baby boy was healthy and all was well. I was hoping for some good pictures for his scrapbook, maybe a cute little wave for the DVD.
The ultrasound started out great, baby was sleeping so we got some good shots at first, then he woke up, curled into a ball and hid below my pelvic bone. The tech seemed obsessed with getting good pictures of his little feet (which are cute, but really, do we need to spend 15 minutes on this?) My three kids were getting restless, and I wanted to see my baby boys face. After a while, the tech said she could not get any more good pictures and she would see if the doctor could get any. I inquired about a few baby parts: kidneys? Yes he has two and they look normal. Heart? yes it has four chambers and is measuring fine. Stomach and intestines? Look fine and are in the right place. Okay. And then she left. I forgot to ask about the large dark spot I saw a few times on the ultrasound, but figured since she did not mention it, it must be normal. (Should have known better.)
Then the doctor comes in and tells us that based upon both my lab tests and the previous ultrasound, that my chances of having a baby with Downs Syndrome or Edwards Syndrome have gone from 1 in 100 (based on my age) to 1 in 60,000! Woo hoo! But my joy would be short lived.
So the doctor tries to get some shots of the baby, again looking for his feet and hands (is everyone here on a foot fetish today?) But baby is not cooperating, his feet are crossed and pulled in real close to his hands and body. (I find out later in my research why everyone is looking for the feet - malformed feet is a common birth defect in babies with Edwards Syndrome)
What the Heck is a Choroid Plexis Cyst?
After a short time the doctor tells me that my baby has a choroid plexis cyst (also called a CPC). He says that the CPC is not a birth defect and it will do absolutely no harm to the baby, and they usually go away by birth, but the one in my baby is "significantly" large (yes, he said significantly - like three times) and so he really thinks we should keep an eye on it and get a better scan. He then says that the reason they look at CPC's even though they do not harm the baby is that in some cases they are associated with Edwards Syndrome. And that despite my earlier test results, my statistics have changed (he did not elaborate on this.)
So basically what I heard is "your baby has a large mass in his brain. It will not hurt him, but it means that he may or may not die at any time between now and his first birthday - but try not to worry."
Basically the only way to be sure is to do amnio - which is not worth the risk to me. Whether or not he has Edwards - I do not want to end his life any earlier that it will be naturally - I just need to treasure every moment that I have with my baby, because I know all too well that life is just too short.
Portable ultrasound machine pass through liquids and soft tissues
Portable ultrasound machine how ultrasound machines work
The joy that overcomes couples when having a baby is unmatched in any other walk of life. On the contrary, pregnancy is one of those life-changing events that will prove to be overly costly. Many partners will opt to buy their own machine in order to keep a keen eye on the baby while it is still in the womb.It was invented in the 1960s, and, over the course of the last 40 years, has changed with advances in technology. Here's how ultrasound machines work:
o use same techniques as sonar, which was developed for ships at sea.
o The process begins with a machine called a transducer. This machine, when placed over the belly, emits sound and listens for returning echoes that bounce back.
o The sounds that bounce back are analyzed by a computer within the machine, and then transformed into moving images. This is what creates the image of an infant inside the womb.
Ultrasound waves are meant to pass through liquids and soft tissues, which is why they are so effective during the course of a pregnancy. In addition, ultrasound machines are often used when studying soft organs in patients.
Portable
Recently, the use of portable has been on the rise. Upon their invention, portable ultrasounds were very costly and not nearly as efficient or accurate as the traditional ultrasound machines. As technology has grown, so has the ability and power of these transportable devices. Portable ultrasound machines give people the ability to see images of their unborn child while in the comfort of their own home.
Globally, these machines have given a plethora of opportunity to both doctors and patients. Millions of people in third world countries don't have the means of using ultrasound machines, which is often problematic for those who are pregnant. Portable ultrasound machines give people, who would normally never have a chance to use an ultrasound machine, the ability to check the infant's health while it is still in the mother.
Advances in modern medical technology have reached out all across the world. Perhaps one of the most influential inventions was the portable ultrasound machine. Because of this device, fewer babies are being lost during the course of pregnancy, not only in the United States but all over the world.
Advances in modern medical technology have reached out all across the world. Perhaps one of the most influential inventions was the portable ultrasound [] machine. Because of this device, fewer babies are being lost during the course of pregnancy, not only in the United States but all over the world.
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